Given the graph of a function , which of the following statements best describes the graph of its derivative ?
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 55m
- Introduction to Functions18m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms36m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 31m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 41m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
2. Intro to Derivatives
Derivatives as Functions
Multiple Choice
Use the definition of a derivative, to find the derivative of the function g(x)=x3 at x=−1.
A
0
B
-1
C
-3
D
3
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Verified step by step guidance1
Start by recalling the definition of the derivative of a function g(x) at a point x = a, which is given by the limit: \( g'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{g(a+h) - g(a)}{h} \).
For the function \( g(x) = x^3 \), we need to find \( g'(x) \) at \( x = -1 \). Substitute \( a = -1 \) into the derivative definition: \( g'(-1) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{g(-1+h) - g(-1)}{h} \).
Calculate \( g(-1+h) \) by substituting \( -1+h \) into the function: \( g(-1+h) = (-1+h)^3 \). Expand this expression using the binomial theorem or by direct multiplication: \( (-1+h)^3 = -1 + 3h - 3h^2 + h^3 \).
Calculate \( g(-1) \) by substituting \( -1 \) into the function: \( g(-1) = (-1)^3 = -1 \).
Substitute \( g(-1+h) = -1 + 3h - 3h^2 + h^3 \) and \( g(-1) = -1 \) into the limit expression: \( g'(-1) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(-1 + 3h - 3h^2 + h^3) - (-1)}{h} \). Simplify the expression inside the limit and evaluate the limit as \( h \to 0 \).
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