Zero net area Consider the function Ζ(π) = πΒ² β 4π . c) In general, for the function Ζ(π) = πΒ² β aπ, where a > 0, for what value of b > 0 (as a function of a) is β«βα΅ Ζ(π) dπ = 0 ?
Verified step by step guidance
1
Start by writing down the integral you need to solve: \(\int_0^b (x^2 - a x) \, dx = 0\), where \(a > 0\) and \(b > 0\).
Compute the indefinite integral of the function \(f(x) = x^2 - a x\). The antiderivative is \(\int (x^2 - a x) \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{a x^2}{2} + C\).
Evaluate the definite integral from 0 to \(b\) using the antiderivative: \(\left[ \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{a x^2}{2} \right]_0^b = \frac{b^3}{3} - \frac{a b^2}{2} - \left(0\right)\).
Set the definite integral equal to zero to find \(b\): \(\frac{b^3}{3} - \frac{a b^2}{2} = 0\).
Factor the equation to solve for \(b\): \(b^2 \left( \frac{b}{3} - \frac{a}{2} \right) = 0\). Since \(b > 0\), solve \(\frac{b}{3} - \frac{a}{2} = 0\) for \(b\) to express \(b\) as a function of \(a\).
Verified video answer for a similar problem:
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
3m
Play a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Definite Integral and Net Area
The definite integral of a function over an interval represents the net area between the function's graph and the x-axis. Positive areas above the x-axis add to the integral, while areas below subtract. When the integral equals zero, the positive and negative areas cancel out, resulting in zero net area.
To evaluate the integral of a quadratic function like Ζ(x) = xΒ² - a x, you apply the power rule for integration term-by-term. This involves increasing the exponent by one and dividing by the new exponent, then applying limits to find the definite integral value as a function of the upper limit b.
Solving for the Upper Limit to Achieve Zero Net Area
Setting the definite integral equal to zero and solving for the upper limit b involves forming an equation from the integral expression and isolating b. This process finds the point where the accumulated positive and negative areas balance, which depends on the parameter a in the function.