Given the function , which of the following statements correctly describes its local maxima, local minima, and saddle points?
Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 3h 16m
- 11. Integrals of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 34m
- 12. Techniques of Integration7h 39m
- 13. Intro to Differential Equations2h 55m
- 14. Sequences & Series5h 36m
- 15. Power Series2h 19m
- 16. Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates7h 58m
5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives
Intro to Extrema
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Determine where the local and absolute maxima and minima occur on the given graph of f(x).

A
Absolute max of 4 at x=−2, Absolute min of −3 at x=5
B
Absolute max of 4 at x=−2, Local max of 4 at x=−2, No absolute or local mins
C
Absolute max of 4 at x=−2, Absolute min of 2 at x=−5
D
Absolute max of 4 at x=−2, Local max of 4 at x=−2, Local min of 2 at x=−5

1
Examine the graph to identify any peaks or valleys, which represent local maxima or minima. A local maximum is a point where the function changes from increasing to decreasing, and a local minimum is where it changes from decreasing to increasing.
Observe the graph at x = -2. The graph reaches a peak at this point, indicating a local maximum. The value of the function at this point is 4.
Check the endpoints of the graph to determine absolute maxima or minima. The graph starts at x = -5 with a value of 2 and continues to decrease beyond x = 5.
Since the graph does not rise above the value of 4 at x = -2, this point is also the absolute maximum.
The graph does not have any points where it changes from decreasing to increasing, so there are no local minima. The lowest point on the graph is at x = 5, but it is not a minimum since the graph continues to decrease.
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