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Multiple Choice
In the context of passive transport, simple diffusion across a plasma membrane requires __________.
A
vesicle formation and membrane fusion (endocytosis/exocytosis)
B
ATP hydrolysis to power transport against the gradient
C
a concentration gradient (movement from higher to lower solute concentration)
D
a membrane transport protein (carrier or channel) specific to the solute
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that passive transport involves the movement of molecules across the plasma membrane without the input of cellular energy (ATP).
Recall that simple diffusion is a type of passive transport where molecules move directly through the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
Identify the key driving force for simple diffusion, which is the concentration gradient — molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Recognize that simple diffusion does not require membrane transport proteins, vesicle formation, or ATP hydrolysis.
Conclude that the essential requirement for simple diffusion is the presence of a concentration gradient across the plasma membrane.