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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a part of the accepted cell theory?
A
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
B
Only animal cells contain genetic material.
C
Cells do not carry out metabolic processes.
D
Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the core principles of the cell theory. The three main tenets of the cell theory are: (1) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, (2) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms, and (3) All cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division.
Evaluate the first statement: 'All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.' This aligns with the first tenet of the cell theory and is therefore correct.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Only animal cells contain genetic material.' This is incorrect because all cells, including plant, bacterial, and fungal cells, contain genetic material in the form of DNA.
Evaluate the third statement: 'Cells do not carry out metabolic processes.' This is incorrect because cells are the site of metabolic processes, such as respiration, protein synthesis, and energy production, which are essential for life.
Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.' This is incorrect because the cell theory explicitly states that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, disproving the idea of spontaneous generation.