Multiple Choice
Which stage of meiosis is most similar to mitosis in terms of sister chromatid separation?
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17. Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Meiosis
Multiple Choice
Which cell type is produced by meiosis in humans?
A
Diploid somatic cells (e.g., skin cells)
B
Identical diploid daughter cells used for growth and repair
C
Polyploid cells with twice the normal number of chromosomes
D
Haploid gametes (sperm or eggs)
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing cells that are genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall the chromosome number in human cells: Human somatic cells are diploid (2n), meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Identify the outcome of meiosis: Meiosis produces haploid (n) cells, which contain only one set of chromosomes. These cells are necessary for sexual reproduction.
Connect haploid cells to their function: The haploid cells produced by meiosis are gametes, specifically sperm in males and eggs (ova) in females.
Conclude that meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid somatic cells, identical diploid daughter cells, or polyploid cells.
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