During meiosis I (often contrasted with mitosis), what separates during anaphase I after alignment at metaphase I?

In the context of meiosis and gamete formation, what is a mature egg cell called?

Which event distinguishes prophase I of meiosis from prophase of mitosis?

In the context of sexual reproduction and meiosis, what is the name of the cell that results from fertilization of two haploid gametes?

In the context of meiosis and sexual reproduction, what is the female sex cell (female gamete) called?

In humans, what is the female reproductive cell (female gamete) called?

In the context of meiosis and sexual reproduction, what is a reproductive cell called?

In the context of human meiosis and sexual reproduction, what is a female reproductive cell called?

In animals, what type of cell undergoes meiosis to produce gametes?