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Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, what energy-carrying molecule most directly provides the energy to power primary active transport across membranes (e.g., the / pump)?
A
B
NADH
C
ATP
D
Glucose
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1
Understand that primary active transport requires a direct source of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient across the membrane.
Recall that the sodium-potassium pump (Na+/K+ pump) is a classic example of primary active transport in eukaryotic cells.
Identify the molecule that provides energy for this pump by hydrolyzing a high-energy phosphate bond to release energy.
Recognize that ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy-carrying molecule that directly powers the Na+/K+ pump by donating a phosphate group during hydrolysis.
Note that other molecules like O2, NADH, and glucose are involved in cellular metabolism but do not directly provide energy for the pump's activity.