Multiple Choice
In multicellular eukaryotes, the primary purpose of mitosis is to:
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16. Cell Division
Mitosis
Multiple Choice
What is the end result of mitosis in a typical diploid somatic cell?
A
Four genetically distinct haploid cells with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
B
Two genetically distinct diploid daughter cells produced by crossing over and independent assortment
C
One enlarged polyploid cell created by fusion of two nuclei after chromosome replication
D
Two genetically identical diploid daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells, aimed at producing two daughter cells.
Understand that the parent cell in this context is diploid, meaning it contains two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent).
Recognize that mitosis involves the replication of chromosomes followed by their equal segregation into two nuclei, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Note that unlike meiosis, mitosis does not reduce the chromosome number or create genetically distinct cells; it maintains the diploid chromosome number and genetic identity.
Conclude that the end result of mitosis is two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, each with the same chromosome number as the original parent cell.
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