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Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cell architecture, what are the two major parts of a typical cell?
A
The plasma membrane and the mitochondria
B
The cell wall and the central vacuole
C
The nucleolus and the ribosomes
D
The nucleus and the cytoplasm
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a typical eukaryotic cell is divided into two major parts: the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
The nucleus is the membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.
The cytoplasm is the region outside the nucleus but inside the plasma membrane, containing organelles and the cytosol where many cellular processes occur.
Recognize that other structures like the plasma membrane, mitochondria, cell wall, central vacuole, nucleolus, and ribosomes are components within these two major parts or associated with them, but they are not the two major parts themselves.
Therefore, the correct identification of the two major parts of a typical eukaryotic cell is the nucleus and the cytoplasm.