Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, what is the result of mitosis (followed by cytokinesis) in terms of the daughter cells produced?
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16. Cell Division
Mitosis
Multiple Choice
In a typical somatic cell, the result of mitosis is:
A
Two genetically distinct daughter cells with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
B
One daughter cell and one polar body produced by unequal cytokinesis
C
Two genetically identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell
D
Four genetically distinct daughter cells with half the chromosome number of the parent cell
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in somatic cells.
Recall the chromosome number during mitosis: In mitosis, the chromosome number remains the same as the parent cell. This means the daughter cells are diploid if the parent cell is diploid.
Consider genetic identity: The daughter cells produced by mitosis are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell because the DNA is replicated and equally divided.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Unlike mitosis, meiosis produces four genetically distinct daughter cells with half the chromosome number, which is important for sexual reproduction.
Evaluate the given options: Since mitosis produces two genetically identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number as the parent cell, this matches the correct answer.
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