Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. In this case, f(x) is a polynomial of degree 4, which means it can be expressed in the form f(x) = a_n * x^4 + a_(n-1) * x^3 + a_(n-2) * x^2 + ... + a_0. Understanding polynomial functions is crucial for evaluating and manipulating them.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Polynomial Functions
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves substituting a specific value into a function to determine its output. For example, in the given problem, we need to evaluate f(3) by substituting x with 3 in the polynomial expression. This process is essential for finding the unknown coefficient a_n by setting the evaluated function equal to the given value, -150.
Recommended video:
Evaluating Composed Functions
Solving for Unknowns
Solving for unknowns involves using algebraic techniques to find the value of a variable that satisfies an equation. In this context, after evaluating f(3) and setting it equal to -150, we will have an equation in terms of a_n. Rearranging and solving this equation will yield the value of the coefficient a_n, which is a fundamental skill in algebra.
Recommended video:
Cramer's Rule - 2 Equations with 2 Unknowns