Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Even Functions
A function is classified as even if it satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x) for all x in its domain. This means that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. Common examples include polynomial functions with only even powers of x, such as f(x) = x^2.
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Odd Functions
A function is considered odd if it meets the condition f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in its domain. This indicates that the graph of the function is symmetric with respect to the origin. Typical examples include polynomial functions with only odd powers of x, like f(x) = x^3.
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Neither Even Nor Odd Functions
A function is classified as neither even nor odd if it does not satisfy the conditions for either classification. This can occur when a function contains both even and odd powers of x or has constant terms that disrupt symmetry. An example is f(x) = x^3 + 2, which does not exhibit symmetry about the y-axis or the origin.
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