Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Real Numbers
Real numbers include all the numbers that can be found on the number line, encompassing both rational numbers (like integers and fractions) and irrational numbers (like √2 and π). They can be positive, negative, or zero, and they do not involve imaginary components.
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Introduction to Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that have a real part and an imaginary part, expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' is the real part and 'bi' is the imaginary part. The imaginary unit 'i' is defined as the square root of -1, allowing for the representation of numbers that cannot be found on the real number line.
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Imaginary Numbers
Imaginary numbers are a subset of complex numbers where the real part is zero, and they are expressed in the form bi. A pure imaginary number is specifically of the form bi, where 'b' is a real number. For example, √-1 is an imaginary number, while √24 is a real number that can be simplified to 2√6.
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Square Roots of Negative Numbers