Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial as a product of simpler polynomials. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. In this case, recognizing the structure of the polynomial allows us to apply factoring techniques effectively.
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Difference of Squares
The difference of squares is a specific factoring pattern that states a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b). This concept is crucial for recognizing and simplifying expressions that can be expressed in this form, such as the expression in the given problem, which can be transformed into a difference of squares.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method involves replacing a complex expression with a single variable to simplify the factoring process. In this problem, letting u = (x + y)² can simplify the expression, making it easier to factor and solve. This technique is particularly useful for higher-degree polynomials.
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