Factor out the greatest common factor from each group: x(y - 6) + 2(y - 6)
Notice that (y - 6) is a common factor in both terms
Factor out the common factor (y - 6): (y - 6)(x + 2)
Verify the factorization by expanding: (y - 6)(x + 2) = xy - 6x + 2y - 12
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial expression as a product of simpler polynomials. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. Common methods include factoring by grouping, using the distributive property, and recognizing special products like the difference of squares.
The grouping method is a technique used to factor polynomials with four or more terms. It involves rearranging the terms into two groups, factoring out the common factors from each group, and then factoring out the common binomial factor. This method is particularly useful when the polynomial does not easily lend itself to other factoring techniques.
Identifying common factors is crucial in the factoring process. A common factor is a number or variable that divides each term of the polynomial without leaving a remainder. By factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF) from the polynomial, one can simplify the expression and make further factoring easier.