Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any irrational numbers from the denominator of a fraction. This is typically done by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by a suitable expression that will result in a rational number in the denominator. For example, to rationalize rac{1}{ ext{√}7}, you would multiply by rac{ ext{√}7}{ ext{√}7}, resulting in rac{ ext{√}7}{7}.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Irrational Numbers
Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction, meaning they cannot be written as the ratio of two integers. Common examples include square roots of non-perfect squares, such as ext{√}2 or ext{√}7. In the context of rationalizing denominators, the goal is to remove these irrational numbers to simplify calculations and expressions.
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Multiplication of Fractions
When multiplying fractions, you multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. This principle is crucial when rationalizing denominators, as you need to ensure that the fraction remains equivalent after multiplying by a rationalizing factor. For instance, in the case of rac{1}{ ext{√}7}, multiplying by rac{ ext{√}7}{ ext{√}7} maintains the value of the fraction while changing its form.
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Radical Expressions with Fractions