Write each rational expression in lowest terms. 3(3 - t) / (t + 5)(t - 3)
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Start by examining the given rational expression: \(\frac{3(3 - t)}{(t + 5)(t - 3)}\).
Look for any factors in the numerator and denominator that can be simplified or canceled. Notice that \$3 - t\( can be rewritten to relate to \)t - 3\( by factoring out a negative sign: \)3 - t = -(t - 3)$.
Rewrite the numerator using this relationship: \$3(3 - t) = 3[-(t - 3)] = -3(t - 3)$.
Substitute this back into the expression to get \(\frac{-3(t - 3)}{(t + 5)(t - 3)}\).
Now, cancel the common factor \((t - 3)\) from numerator and denominator, remembering to keep the negative sign, resulting in \(\frac{-3}{t + 5}\), which is the expression in lowest terms.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Expressions
A rational expression is a fraction where both the numerator and denominator are polynomials. Simplifying rational expressions involves factoring and reducing common factors, similar to simplifying numerical fractions.
Factoring is the process of breaking down a polynomial into simpler polynomials that multiply to give the original. Recognizing common factors or special products helps simplify expressions and is essential for reducing rational expressions.
To simplify a rational expression, factor both numerator and denominator completely, then cancel out any common factors. This reduces the expression to its lowest terms, making it easier to work with or interpret.