Perform the indicated operation and write the answer in decimal notation. (3*10^3)(1.3*10^2)
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Identify the numbers in scientific notation: \(3 \times 10^3\) and \(1.3 \times 10^2\).
Multiply the coefficients: \(3\) and \(1.3\).
Multiply the powers of ten: \(10^3\) and \(10^2\).
Combine the results: \((3 \times 1.3) \times (10^3 \times 10^2)\).
Convert the final result from scientific notation to decimal notation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a compact form. It is written as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of ten. For example, 3 * 10^3 represents 3000. Understanding this notation is essential for performing operations involving large numbers efficiently.
When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, you multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of the powers of ten. For instance, in the expression (3 * 10^3)(1.3 * 10^2), you multiply 3 by 1.3 and add the exponents 3 and 2, resulting in a new power of ten. This property simplifies calculations significantly.
Decimal notation is the standard way of writing numbers using digits 0-9, where the position of each digit represents a power of ten. Converting from scientific notation to decimal notation involves calculating the value of the number based on its exponent. For example, converting 6.9 * 10^5 to decimal notation results in 690000.