Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The degree of a polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable. In this case, a degree 3 polynomial will have the form ƒ(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants.
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Zeros of a Polynomial
The zeros (or roots) of a polynomial are the values of x for which the polynomial evaluates to zero. For a polynomial of degree 3, there can be up to three zeros. Given the zeros -2, 1, and 4, the polynomial can be expressed in factored form as ƒ(x) = a(x + 2)(x - 1)(x - 4), where 'a' is a constant that can be determined using additional conditions.
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Evaluating Polynomial Functions
Evaluating a polynomial function involves substituting a specific value for the variable and calculating the result. In this problem, we need to find the constant 'a' by using the condition ƒ(2) = 16. This means substituting x = 2 into the polynomial and setting the equation equal to 16, allowing us to solve for 'a' and fully define the polynomial function.
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