Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Infinite Geometric Series
An infinite geometric series is a sum of the form a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ... where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio. This series continues indefinitely. The series converges (has a finite sum) if the absolute value of the common ratio 'r' is less than 1.
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Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series
The sum S of an infinite geometric series can be calculated using the formula S = a / (1 - r), where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio. This formula is applicable only when |r| < 1, ensuring that the series converges to a finite value.
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Convergence of Series
Convergence refers to the behavior of a series as the number of terms approaches infinity. For an infinite geometric series, convergence occurs when the common ratio 'r' is between -1 and 1. If 'r' is outside this range, the series diverges, meaning it does not approach a finite limit.
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