Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Finding a Common Denominator
To add fractions, it is essential to find a common denominator, which is a shared multiple of the denominators involved. In this case, the denominators are 5 and 4. The least common denominator (LCD) is 20, as it is the smallest number that both denominators can divide into without leaving a remainder.
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Adding Fractions
Once a common denominator is established, fractions can be added by converting each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator. This involves multiplying the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the necessary factors to achieve the common denominator, allowing for straightforward addition of the numerators while keeping the denominator consistent.
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Simplifying Fractions
After performing the addition, the resulting fraction may need to be simplified to its lowest terms. This involves dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). Simplifying ensures that the fraction is expressed in the simplest form, making it easier to understand and use in further calculations.
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