Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithms
A logarithm is the power to which a base must be raised to produce a given number. In the expression log_b(a), 'b' is the base, 'a' is the number, and the result is the exponent 'x' such that b^x = a. Logarithms are essential for solving exponential equations and are widely used in various fields, including science and engineering.
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Common Logarithm
The common logarithm is a logarithm with base 10, denoted as log(x) or log_10(x). It is frequently used in calculations involving large numbers and is particularly useful in scientific notation. For example, log(100) equals 2 because 10^2 = 100. Understanding common logarithms is crucial for interpreting and solving problems involving exponential growth or decay.
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Graphs of Common Functions
Negative Logarithm Values
Logarithms of numbers less than 1 yield negative values. For instance, log(0.0022) will result in a negative number because 0.0022 is less than 1. This property is important for understanding the behavior of logarithmic functions and their graphs, which show that as the input approaches zero from the right, the logarithm approaches negative infinity.
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