Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Root Theorem
The Rational Root Theorem provides a method for identifying all possible rational zeros of a polynomial function. It states that any rational solution, expressed as a fraction p/q, must have p as a factor of the constant term and q as a factor of the leading coefficient. This theorem helps narrow down the candidates for testing potential zeros.
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Synthetic Division
Synthetic division is a simplified form of polynomial long division that allows for efficient division of a polynomial by a linear factor. It involves using the coefficients of the polynomial and the potential zero to perform calculations that yield the quotient and remainder. If the remainder is zero, the tested value is a root of the polynomial.
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Finding Remaining Zeros
Once an actual zero is found using synthetic division, the polynomial can be expressed as a product of the linear factor corresponding to the zero and a reduced polynomial. The remaining zeros can then be found by factoring or using the quadratic formula on the resulting polynomial, allowing for a complete solution to the original polynomial equation.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity