Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Roots
The square root of a number 'x' is a value 'y' such that y² = x. For non-negative numbers, every positive number has two square roots: one positive and one negative. However, the square root of zero is uniquely zero, as 0² = 0. Understanding square roots is essential for evaluating expressions involving radical signs.
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Real Numbers
Real numbers include all the numbers on the number line, encompassing rational numbers (like integers and fractions) and irrational numbers (like √2 and π). When evaluating expressions, it's important to determine if the result is a real number, as some operations may yield complex or undefined results. In this case, the square root of a non-negative number will always yield a real number.
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Evaluating Expressions
Evaluating an expression involves substituting values into the expression and simplifying it to find a numerical result. In the context of square roots, this means calculating the principal square root of a given number. For example, evaluating √0.81 requires recognizing that 0.81 is a perfect square, leading to a straightforward calculation of its square root.
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