Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Functions
An inverse function reverses the effect of the original function. If f(x) takes an input x and produces an output y, then the inverse function f^(-1)(y) takes y back to x. To find the inverse, we typically swap the roles of x and y in the equation and solve for y.
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Verification of Inverse Functions
To confirm that two functions are inverses, we must show that applying one function to the result of the other returns the original input. This is done by proving f(f^(-1)(x)) = x and f^(-1)(f(x)) = x. If both conditions hold true, the functions are indeed inverses.
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One-to-One Functions
A function is one-to-one if it assigns a unique output for every unique input, meaning no two different inputs produce the same output. This property is essential for the existence of an inverse function, as it ensures that the inverse will also be a function, mapping each output back to a single input.
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