Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic functions, such as f(x) = log₂(x), are the inverses of exponential functions. They are defined for positive real numbers, meaning the input x must be greater than zero. The base of the logarithm indicates the number that is raised to a power to obtain x. Understanding the properties of logarithms is essential for analyzing their graphs and determining their domains and ranges.
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Domain and Range
The domain of a function refers to all possible input values (x-values) that the function can accept, while the range refers to all possible output values (f(x)-values) that the function can produce. For the function f(x) = log₂(x) + 3, the domain is x > 0, and the range is all real numbers greater than 3. Identifying the domain and range is crucial for graphing functions accurately.
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Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visualize the relationship between the input and output values. For f(x) = log₂(x) + 3, the graph will show a logarithmic curve that shifts upward by 3 units. Understanding how to graph functions helps in interpreting their behavior and characteristics, such as asymptotes and intercepts.
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