Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rationalizing the Denominator
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any irrational numbers from the denominator of a fraction. This is typically achieved by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by a suitable expression that will result in a rational number in the denominator. For example, to rationalize a denominator like (2 + √5), one would multiply by the conjugate (2 - √5).
Recommended video:
Rationalizing Denominators
Conjugates
The conjugate of a binomial expression is formed by changing the sign of the second term. For instance, the conjugate of (a + b) is (a - b). In the context of rationalizing denominators, using the conjugate helps to simplify expressions by utilizing the difference of squares, which eliminates the square root when multiplied together.
Recommended video:
Properties of Square Roots
Understanding the properties of square roots is essential for simplifying expressions involving them. Specifically, the property that √a * √a = a allows for the simplification of terms when rationalizing denominators. This property is crucial when multiplying by the conjugate, as it helps to transform the denominator into a rational number.
Recommended video:
Imaginary Roots with the Square Root Property