Let A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, B = {2, 4, 8, 10}, C = {4, 10, 12}, D = {2, 10}, andU = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}. Determine whether each statement is true or false. B ⊆ C
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Recall that the notation \(B \subseteq C\) means that every element of set \(B\) is also an element of set \(C\).
List the elements of set \(B\): \(\{2, 4, 8, 10\}\).
List the elements of set \(C\): \(\{4, 10, 12\}\).
Check each element of \(B\) to see if it is in \(C\): verify if \$2\( is in \)C\(, if \)4\( is in \)C\(, if \)8\( is in \)C\(, and if \)10\( is in \)C$.
If all elements of \(B\) are found in \(C\), then \(B \subseteq C\) is true; if any element of \(B\) is not in \(C\), then \(B \subseteq C\) is false.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Subset Definition
A set B is a subset of set C (denoted B ⊆ C) if every element of B is also an element of C. This means no element in B can be outside of C. Checking subset relations involves verifying membership of all elements of B in C.
Set membership refers to whether a particular element belongs to a set. To determine if B ⊆ C, each element of B must be checked against the elements of C to confirm inclusion. This is fundamental in comparing sets.
The universal set U contains all elements under consideration. While U is not directly involved in subset checking here, understanding U helps clarify the scope of elements and ensures no elements outside U are mistakenly considered.