Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. In the given function f(x) = (x^2 + x - 12) / (x^2 - 4), both the numerator and denominator are polynomials. Understanding the properties of rational functions, such as their domain, asymptotes, and intercepts, is crucial for graphing them accurately.
Recommended video:
Intro to Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches. For rational functions, vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero (and the numerator is not zero), while horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity. Identifying these asymptotes helps in sketching the overall shape of the graph.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Asymptotes
Graphing Steps
The seven steps to graph a rational function typically include finding the domain, intercepts, asymptotes, and analyzing end behavior. These steps provide a systematic approach to understanding the function's behavior and shape, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive graph. Following these steps ensures that all critical features of the function are represented.
Recommended video:
Transformations of Exponential Graphs