Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication involves combining two matrices to produce a third matrix. The number of columns in the first matrix must equal the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix's dimensions are determined by the number of rows from the first matrix and the number of columns from the second matrix.
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Dimensions of Matrices
The dimensions of a matrix are expressed as 'rows x columns'. For example, matrix A is a 1x4 matrix (1 row and 4 columns), while matrix B is a 4x1 matrix (4 rows and 1 column). Understanding the dimensions is crucial for determining whether two matrices can be multiplied and what the resulting matrix's dimensions will be.
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Order of Multiplication
In matrix multiplication, the order in which matrices are multiplied matters. Generally, AB is not equal to BA unless both matrices are square and commute. This means that when calculating AB and BA, one must follow the specific order to obtain the correct results, as the dimensions and arrangement of elements will differ.
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