In Exercises 1–22, factor the greatest common factor from each polynomial.x³ + 5x²
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Identify the terms in the polynomial: \(x^3\) and \(5x^2\).
Determine the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms. Here, both terms have a common factor of \(x^2\).
Factor out the GCF \(x^2\) from each term in the polynomial.
Rewrite the polynomial as \(x^2(x + 5)\).
Verify the factorization by distributing \(x^2\) back into the expression to ensure it equals the original polynomial.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is the largest factor that divides two or more numbers or terms without leaving a remainder. In polynomials, the GCF is determined by identifying the highest power of each variable and the largest coefficient common to all terms. Factoring out the GCF simplifies the polynomial and makes further operations easier.
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial as a product of its factors. This process is essential for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and analyzing polynomial behavior. The first step in factoring is often to identify and extract the GCF, which can then lead to further factoring of the remaining polynomial.
A polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of terms that are made up of variables raised to non-negative integer powers and coefficients. Each term in a polynomial can be expressed in the form ax^n, where 'a' is a coefficient, 'x' is the variable, and 'n' is a non-negative integer. Understanding the structure of polynomial terms is crucial for identifying the GCF and performing factorization.