Solve each equation in Exercises 47–64 by completing the square.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Choosing a Method to Solve Quadratics
Problem 96
Textbook Question
Solve each equation in Exercises 83–108 by the method of your choice.
Verified step by step guidance1
Rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form: \(x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0\).
Identify the coefficients: \(a = 1\), \(b = -6\), and \(c = 9\).
Calculate the discriminant using the formula \(\Delta = b^2 - 4ac\) to determine the nature of the roots.
Apply the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\) to find the solutions for \(x\).
Simplify the expression under the square root and then simplify the entire expression to write the solutions in simplest form.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equations
A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0. It typically has two solutions, which can be real or complex numbers. Understanding the structure of quadratic equations is essential for solving them effectively.
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Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Factoring involves rewriting a quadratic expression as a product of two binomials. This method is useful when the quadratic can be easily factored, allowing you to set each factor equal to zero to find the solutions. It simplifies solving quadratics without using formulas.
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Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) provides a universal method to solve any quadratic equation. It uses the coefficients a, b, and c to find the roots, including complex solutions when the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative.
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