In Exercises 71–78, solve each equation. Then determine whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation.5x + 7 = 2x + 7

In algebra, equations can be classified into three main types: identities, conditional equations, and inconsistent equations. An identity is true for all values of the variable, a conditional equation is true for specific values, and an inconsistent equation has no solutions. Understanding these classifications helps in determining the nature of the solution set for any given equation.

Solving linear equations involves isolating the variable to find its value. This typically includes combining like terms, using inverse operations, and simplifying both sides of the equation. For the equation 5x + 7 = 2x + 7, one would rearrange the terms to isolate x, which is essential for determining the type of equation it represents.

After solving an equation, it is crucial to check the solution by substituting it back into the original equation. This verification process confirms whether the solution is valid and helps identify the type of equation. For instance, if the left-hand side equals the right-hand side after substitution, it indicates whether the equation is an identity or a conditional equation.