Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope
The slope of a linear function represents the rate of change of the function, indicating how much the y-value changes for a unit change in the x-value. It is calculated as the rise over run, or the change in y divided by the change in x between two points on the line. A positive slope indicates an upward trend, while a negative slope indicates a downward trend, as seen in the provided graph.
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Intercepts
Intercepts are the points where the graph of a function crosses the axes. The y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects the y-axis, indicating the value of the function when x is zero. The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis, showing the value of x when the function equals zero. Identifying these points is crucial for understanding the behavior of the linear function.
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Linear Equation
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed. It is typically written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This equation allows us to predict the value of y for any given x, and vice versa. Writing the equation of the line based on the identified slope and intercepts is essential for fully defining the linear function.
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Categorizing Linear Equations