Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where 'n' is a non-negative integer. Understanding the degree and leading coefficient of a polynomial helps predict its end behavior and the number of roots.
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Factoring and Roots
Factoring a polynomial involves expressing it as a product of simpler polynomials. The roots of the polynomial are the values of 'x' that make the function equal to zero. In the given function, f(x) = -(x-2)^2(x-5)^2, the roots are x = 2 and x = 5, each with a multiplicity of 2, indicating that the graph touches the x-axis at these points without crossing it.
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Graph Behavior and Transformations
The graph of a polynomial function exhibits specific behaviors based on its degree and the nature of its roots. For even multiplicities, like in this case, the graph will touch the x-axis at the roots and turn around, rather than crossing it. Additionally, the negative leading coefficient indicates that the graph will open downwards, affecting its overall shape and intercepts.
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