In Exercises 5 - 8, find values for the variables so that the matrices in each exercise are equal. [xz2y9]=[43129]
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Understand that two matrices are equal if and only if their corresponding entries are equal.
Set up equations by equating each corresponding element from the two matrices: \(x = 4\), \$2y = 12\(, \)z = 3\(, and \)9 = 9$.
Solve the equation \$2y = 12\( by dividing both sides by 2 to find the value of \)y$.
Use the values found for \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) as the solution to the problem.
Verify your solution by substituting the values back into the original matrices to ensure both matrices are equal.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Matrix Equality
Two matrices are equal if and only if they have the same dimensions and their corresponding entries are equal. This means each element in one matrix must match the element in the same position in the other matrix.
When matrices are equal, equate corresponding elements to form equations. Solving these equations simultaneously helps find the values of variables involved, such as x, y, and z in this problem.
After setting up equations from matrix equality, use substitution or algebraic manipulation to isolate variables. Simplifying these equations step-by-step leads to the solution for each variable.