Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Piecewise Functions
A piecewise function is defined by multiple sub-functions, each applying to a specific interval of the domain. In the given example, the function f(x) takes the value 5 when x is less than or equal to 2, and 2 when x is greater than 2. Understanding how to interpret and graph these segments is crucial for visualizing the overall function.
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing piecewise functions involves plotting each segment of the function according to its defined intervals. This requires identifying the points where the function changes, such as the boundary at x = 2 in this case, and determining whether these points are included (closed dot) or excluded (open dot) in the graph. Mastery of these techniques is essential for accurately representing the function.
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Graphs and Coordinates - Example
Continuity and Discontinuity
Continuity refers to a function being unbroken at a point, while discontinuity indicates a break or jump in the function's graph. In piecewise functions, it is important to analyze whether the function is continuous at the transition points, such as x = 2 in this example. Understanding these concepts helps in determining the behavior of the function across its domain.
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