Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a compact form. It is written as a product of a number (the coefficient) between 1 and 10, and a power of ten. For example, 3.6 x 10^4 means 3.6 multiplied by 10 raised to the fourth power, which equals 36,000.
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Division of Exponents
When dividing numbers in scientific notation, you divide the coefficients and subtract the exponents of the powers of ten. For instance, when dividing 3.6 x 10^4 by 9 x 10^-2, you first divide 3.6 by 9 and then subtract -2 from 4, resulting in a new exponent for the power of ten.
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Introduction to Exponent Rules
Rounding in Scientific Notation
Rounding in scientific notation involves adjusting the coefficient to a specified number of decimal places, typically one or two. This ensures that the coefficient remains between 1 and 10. For example, if the result of a calculation is 0.4, it would be rounded to 4.0 x 10^(-1) to fit the scientific notation format.
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