Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equations
A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and a ≠ 0. The solutions to these equations can be found using various methods, including factoring, completing the square, or applying the quadratic formula. Understanding the structure of quadratic equations is essential for solving them.
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The Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula, x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a), provides a method for finding the roots of any quadratic equation. The term under the square root, known as the discriminant (b² - 4ac), determines the nature of the roots: if it's positive, there are two distinct real roots; if zero, one real root; and if negative, two complex roots. This formula is crucial for solving the given equation.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to solve quadratic equations by rewriting them in the form (x + p)² = q. This technique involves manipulating the equation to create a perfect square trinomial, which can then be solved easily. It is particularly useful when the quadratic formula is not preferred or when deriving the vertex form of a parabola.
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