Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Root Theorem
The Rational Root Theorem provides a method for identifying possible rational roots of a polynomial equation. It states that any rational solution, expressed as a fraction p/q, must have p as a factor of the constant term and q as a factor of the leading coefficient. This theorem helps narrow down the candidates for testing potential rational zeros.
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Synthetic Division
Synthetic division is a simplified form of polynomial long division that is used to divide a polynomial by a linear factor. It allows for quick evaluation of potential roots by determining if a given value is a zero of the polynomial. If the remainder is zero, the value is a root, and the polynomial can be factored further.
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Polynomial Functions
Polynomial functions are mathematical expressions involving variables raised to whole number exponents, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. The degree of the polynomial indicates the highest exponent, which influences the function's behavior and the number of possible roots. Understanding the structure of polynomial functions is essential for analyzing their zeros.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions