Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertex Form of a Parabola
The vertex form of a parabola is expressed as y = a(x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. This form is particularly useful for graphing and understanding the transformations of the parabola, as it directly shows the vertex's position and the direction of the opening based on the value of 'a'.
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Finding 'a' using a Point
To determine the value of 'a' in the vertex form equation, you can substitute the coordinates of a known point on the parabola into the equation. This allows you to solve for 'a' by using the vertex coordinates and the coordinates of the point through which the parabola passes, ensuring the equation accurately represents the graph.
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Finding Equations of Lines Given Two Points
Graphing Parabolas
Graphing parabolas involves plotting the vertex and using the value of 'a' to determine the width and direction of the parabola's opening. Understanding the symmetry of parabolas and how they reflect across the axis of symmetry is crucial for accurately sketching the graph and identifying key features such as intercepts and the direction of the curve.
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