Find each product. Write answers in standard form. 3i(2-i)²
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First, recognize that the problem requires you to find the product of \$3i\( and the square of the complex number \)(2 - i)\(, which is written as \)3i(2 - i)^2$.
Next, expand the square of the binomial \((2 - i)^2\) using the formula for the square of a binomial: \((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\). Here, \(a = 2\) and \(b = i\), so calculate \((2 - i)^2 = 2^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot i + i^2\).
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses by calculating each term: \$2^2 = 4\(, \(-2 \cdot 2 \cdot i = -4i\), and \)i^2 = -1\( (since \)i\( is the imaginary unit). So, \)(2 - i)^2 = 4 - 4i - 1$.
Combine like terms inside the parentheses to get the simplified form of \((2 - i)^2\), which is \$3 - 4i$.
Finally, multiply \$3i\( by the simplified expression \)(3 - 4i)\( using the distributive property: \(3i \times 3 + 3i \times (-4i)\). Simplify each product, remembering that \)i^2 = -1\(, and write the result in standard form \)a + bi$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complex Numbers and Imaginary Unit
Complex numbers include a real part and an imaginary part, expressed as a + bi, where i is the imaginary unit with the property i² = -1. Understanding how to manipulate i is essential for working with expressions involving complex numbers.
Raising a binomial to a power, such as (2 - i)², involves applying the distributive property or using the formula (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b². This step simplifies the expression before further multiplication.
Multiplying complex numbers requires distributing each term and combining like terms, remembering to replace i² with -1. This process converts the product into standard form a + bi.