Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Root Theorem
The Rational Root Theorem provides a method for identifying all possible rational zeros of a polynomial function. It states that any rational solution, expressed as a fraction p/q, must have p as a factor of the constant term and q as a factor of the leading coefficient. This theorem is essential for narrowing down potential candidates for zeros before testing them.
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Synthetic Division
Synthetic division is a simplified form of polynomial long division that allows for efficient division of a polynomial by a linear factor. It is particularly useful for testing potential zeros identified through the Rational Root Theorem. By performing synthetic division, one can determine if a candidate zero is indeed a root and obtain the quotient polynomial for further analysis.
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Finding Remaining Zeros
Once an actual zero is found using synthetic division, the quotient polynomial can be analyzed to find the remaining zeros. This often involves factoring the quotient or applying the quadratic formula if the quotient is a quadratic polynomial. Understanding how to derive and solve for these remaining zeros is crucial for fully solving polynomial equations.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity