In Exercises 1–22, factor the greatest common factor from each polynomial.12xy − 6xz + 4xw
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Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the polynomial. Look at the coefficients (12, -6, 4) and the variables (x is common in all terms).
The GCF of the coefficients 12, -6, and 4 is 2. The common variable factor is x.
Factor out the GCF, which is 2x, from each term in the polynomial.
Rewrite each term by dividing it by the GCF: 12xy becomes 6y, -6xz becomes -3z, and 4xw becomes 2w.
Express the polynomial as a product of the GCF and the simplified polynomial: 2x(6y - 3z + 2w).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is the largest factor that divides all terms in a polynomial. To find the GCF, identify the highest number that can evenly divide the coefficients of the terms and the highest power of each variable that appears in all terms. For example, in the polynomial 12xy, -6xz, and 4xw, the GCF of the coefficients (12, -6, 4) is 2, and the common variable factor is x.
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting the polynomial as a product of its factors. This process simplifies expressions and can make solving equations easier. When factoring out the GCF, you divide each term of the polynomial by the GCF, resulting in a simpler polynomial that can be multiplied back by the GCF to verify the factorization.
A polynomial is an expression made up of terms, which are combinations of coefficients and variables raised to non-negative integer powers. Each term in a polynomial is separated by addition or subtraction. Understanding the structure of polynomial terms is essential for identifying the GCF and effectively factoring the polynomial.