In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a.the x-intercepts, if any; b. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 53
Textbook Question
In Exercises 49–56, identify each equation without completing the square.4x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 4y + 1 = 0
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the general form of the conic section equation: \(Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0\).
Compare the given equation \$4x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 4y + 1 = 0\( with the general form to identify coefficients: \)A = 4\(, \)B = 0\(, \)C = 4\(, \)D = 12\(, \)E = 4\(, \)F = 1$.
Notice that \(A = C\) and \(B = 0\), which suggests the equation is a circle.
To confirm, check if the equation can be rewritten in the form \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\) by completing the square for both \(x\) and \(y\) terms.
Since the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) are equal and there is no \(xy\) term, the equation represents a circle.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equations
A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree two, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. In the context of the given equation, it involves both x and y variables, indicating a conic section. Understanding the structure of quadratic equations is essential for identifying their types and properties.
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Conic Sections
Conic sections are the curves obtained by intersecting a plane with a double-napped cone. The main types include circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. The given equation can represent a conic section, and recognizing its form helps in determining which type it is without completing the square.
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Standard Form of Conic Sections
The standard form of conic sections provides a way to express equations in a recognizable format, such as (x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1 for circles and ellipses. Identifying the standard form allows for easier classification and analysis of the conic represented by the equation, which is crucial for solving the problem at hand.
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