Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values. It uses brackets and parentheses to indicate whether endpoints are included or excluded. For example, [1, 3) means that 1 is included in the interval, while 3 is not, indicating all numbers from 1 up to but not including 3.
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Set Intersection
Set intersection refers to the operation of finding common elements between two sets. The intersection of sets A and B, denoted as A ∩ B, includes only those elements that are present in both sets. In the context of intervals, this means identifying the overlapping range of values that satisfy both conditions.
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Graphing Intervals
Graphing intervals involves visually representing the range of values on a number line. Each interval is depicted with a line segment, where closed intervals are marked with solid dots and open intervals with open dots. This visual representation helps in easily identifying overlaps and intersections between different intervals.
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