Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form is useful for quickly identifying the slope of a line and where it crosses the y-axis. Understanding this format allows students to easily graph lines by starting at the y-intercept and using the slope to find additional points.
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Slope
The slope of a line measures its steepness and direction, calculated as the change in y (rise) over the change in x (run). A slope of 0 indicates a horizontal line, meaning that the y-value remains constant regardless of the x-value. This concept is crucial for graphing lines, as it determines how the line behaves as you move along the x-axis.
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Plotting Points
Plotting points on a graph involves marking coordinates (x, y) on a Cartesian plane. To graph a line, you typically need at least two points. By using the given point and the slope, you can calculate additional points to accurately represent the line. This skill is essential for visualizing linear relationships and understanding how changes in x affect y.
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Graphing Equations of Two Variables by Plotting Points