Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are mathematical expressions in the form f(x) = a^x, where 'a' is a positive constant and 'x' is the variable. These functions exhibit rapid growth or decay, depending on whether 'a' is greater than or less than one. In the case of f(x) = 3^x, the base is 3, indicating that the function will grow quickly as 'x' increases.
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing techniques involve plotting points on a coordinate plane to visualize the behavior of a function. For exponential functions, key points can be calculated by substituting values for 'x' and finding corresponding 'f(x)' values. Understanding how to identify intercepts, asymptotes, and the general shape of the graph is crucial for accurate representation.
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Transformations of Functions
Transformations of functions refer to changes made to the basic function that affect its graph, such as shifts, stretches, or reflections. For example, the function f(x) = 3^x can be transformed by adding or subtracting constants, which shifts the graph vertically or horizontally. Recognizing these transformations helps in predicting how the graph will change from its original form.
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