Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Matrix Equation
A matrix equation is a mathematical representation of a system of linear equations in the form AX = B, where A is the coefficient matrix, X is the column matrix of variables, and B is the column matrix of constants. This format allows for efficient manipulation and solution of the system using matrix operations.
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Inverse of a Matrix
The inverse of a matrix A, denoted as A⁻¹, is a matrix that, when multiplied by A, yields the identity matrix. For a system of equations represented as AX = B, if A has an inverse, the solution can be found using X = A⁻¹B. The existence of an inverse is contingent on A being a square matrix with a non-zero determinant.
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Solving Linear Systems
Solving linear systems involves finding the values of the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. Methods include substitution, elimination, and using matrix operations. In this case, the inverse matrix method is applied, which simplifies the process by transforming the system into a single equation that can be easily solved.
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